
Suitable for problems with:
Moving interfaces but having fixed topology
Interface phenomena
Boundary layers

Volume
moving with surface velocities

Quantity
advected
with velocity

Mapping from computational coordinates
to physical
coordinates

Geometric conservation law

Physical space conservation law

becomes


In 2D:



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· Fluid flow (Euler):


·
Model the tube walls as a 1D string described
by


- normal
stress,
- tangential
stress,
- local string
tension
